Humanitarian cooperation between Russia and Azerbaijan: spiritual-historical traditions and modernity

Abstract

In the international system, the diplomatic ties between Russia and Azerbaijan have a special and important place, and their growth is vital to regional cooperation and stability. Both countries' foreign policies and regional dynamics have been significantly impacted by the development of these connections, especially after Heydar Aliyev took office. Although certain facets of the relationship between Russia and Azerbaijan, such as information exchange and educational collaboration, have been examined, a thorough examination of the lesser-known facets of their bilateral interaction is still required. This covers the complex cultural, political, and economic interactions that have molded their collaboration over time. With an emphasis on the historical evolution and complexity of their relations since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1992, this study seeks to analyze the little-known facets of cooperation and exchange between Russia and Azerbaijan. According to our results, Heydar Aliyev's leadership considerably reduced the early tensions in Russian-Azerbaijani ties. Because of his calculated strategy, Russia's position toward Azerbaijan changed, and a mutually beneficial cooperation was formed. The research highlights key milestones such as the "Contract of the Century" and the 1997 agreement on "Friendship, Cooperation and Security" as pivotal in strengthening bilateral ties. By providing insights into the elements that have influenced their current collaboration, this analysis advances our knowledge of the intricate nature of Russian-Azerbaijani relations.