Impacto de la Covid-19 en el turismo mundial
Abstract
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha causado una interrupción sin precedentes al turismo internacional. Este artículo muestra el impacto de la COVID-19 en el turismo mundial, a través de una investigación observacional, retrospectiva, transversal y descriptiva, correspondiendo al nivel exploratorio, siendo un estudio cualitativo, fenomenológico y hermenéutico. Se establece una comparación de la COVID-19 con otras epidemias globales. Con el apoyo del Índice Covid19Tourism se evidencia una significativa reducción de la actividad turística, particularizándose en el tráfico aéreo de pasajeros y la actividad hotelera, enmarcándose la situación actual en un segundo nivel de contingencia. Los autores, además de mostrar los impactos de la pandemia al turismo, concluyen proponiendo una matriz DAFO vinculada al tema de estudio, aportando una sintética caracterización al problema abordado.
Palabras clave:
Pandemia, COVID-19, turismo internacional, tráfico aéreo de pasajeros, matriz DAFO.
ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented disruption to international tourism. This article shows the impact of COVID-19 on world tourism, through observational, retrospective, cross-sectional and descriptive research, corresponding to the exploratory level, being a qualitative, phenomenological and hermeneutical study. A comparison of COVID-19 with other global epidemics is established. With the support of the Covid19Tourism Index, a significant reduction in tourist activity is evident, specializing in passenger air traffic and hotel activity, placing the current situation in a second level of contingency. The authors, in addition to showing the impacts of the pandemic on tourism, conclude by proposing a SWOT matrix linked to the study topic, providing a synthetic characterization of the problem addressed.Keywords:
Pandemic, COVID-19, international tourism, passenger air traffic, SWOT matrix.Downloads
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