Azerbaijan-Turkey diplomatic relations in the modern geopolitical conditions

Abstract

The relationship between Turkey and Azerbaijan is a powerful example of "natural allies" on the international stage, rooted in deep historical and cultural connections. Despite the complex and often turbulent course of history, the two nations have consistently stood by each other during difficult times. This partnership gained even greater importance as Azerbaijan emerged as a key player on the global stage, prompting a closer examination of the strategic dimensions of their alliance. The goal of this research is to analyze how Turkey's political and moral support contributed to Azerbaijan’s success in ending Armenia’s 30-year occupation, restoring its territorial integrity, and fostering regional stability. We show that this collaboration extends beyond political and military support, to include economic, transportation, and cultural initiatives, all of them aiming at securing long-term peace and development in the Caucasus. The broader implications of this alliance are significant; to the point that President Ilham Aliyev's stated that no regional project can proceed without the involvement of Azerbaijan and Turkey. This underscores their shared priorities and growing influence in regional and international affairs.