Statistical analysis of the differentiation of Russian regions by the level of construction development

Abstract

In order to assess the state and prospects of housing construction development as a key driver of economic growth and ensuring socio-economic security of Russia, the paper presents the results of an analysis of the differentiation of housing construction development in the territory of the Russian Federation. The base of comparison was 2018 and 2023, as periods of comparison of the results of the implementation of the housing policy of the Russian Federation and the National project "Housing and Urban Environment". In this study, the authors present the results of a multidimensional classification of regions according to the 16 most significant indicators assessing the level of socio-economic development of territories, the standard of living of the population, the influence of the banking sector as an intermediary between the population and the developer. The study revealed that the dynamics of construction development is characterized by the presence of variable trends caused by the negative impact of the pandemic and the positive impact of the introduction of housing lending programs, which proved to have a stimulating effect on the growth of demand in the primary housing market.