Bilateral Azerbaijan-Russia cooperation on regional security issues

Abstract

The South Caucasus region retains significant geopolitical and economic importance due to its strategic location, access to the Black and Caspian Seas, abundant natural resources, and potential for transit of oil, gas, and other strategic goods from Central Asia, China, India, and other countries to Europe. But despite its relevance, there still remains a notable gap in research concerning the dynamics of bilateral cooperation on regional security issues, particularly between Azerbaijan and Russia. This study aims to analyze security models and regimes of cooperation within this setting, focusing particularly on regional states and non-regional players according to political and scientific criteria. The study demonstrates that the need to settle frozen conflicts is essential in order to enhance security and foster economic and energy cooperation between South Caucasus countries. Besides, the research emphasizes that an equal foreign relations policy, maintaining a balance between relations with Russia and the West, is a necessary condition for regional stability. The research suggests that cooperation, resolution of conflicts, and reconciliation of national interests are necessary for encouraging economic development and ensuring a secure environment in the South Caucasus.