Effectiveness of the policies implemented to guarantee cybersecurity in Ecuador

Abstract

Implementing cybersecurity policies is essential for governments to protect their information, safeguard national security, meet their legal and regulatory obligations, and ensure the safe and continuous delivery of public services. Ecuador's Cybersecurity Policy is designed to protect the country's digital assets and critical infrastructure, however there are multiple manifestations of cybersecurity violations. In this context, it is necessary to assess the effectiveness of the policies implemented to guarantee cybersecurity in Ecuador, in line with technological evolution and emerging threats. For the most part, the system is considered ineffective. The lack of coordination between government institutions and organizations in charge of computer security is identified as fundamental gaps. It is necessary to update the legislation and the development of procedural guides that provide practical guidance to judicial operators in the management of cases. The country must continue to strengthen its national cybersecurity policy, promoting public-private collaboration, innovation and the adoption of good cybersecurity practices that facilitate the protection of sensitive information and the mitigation of cyber risks.

Keywords:

Cybersecurity, Information and communications technologies, Digital environments, Computer crime, Cyberspace.