The origin and study of the Northern dialect in the interregional linguistic features of the Azerbaijani language

Abstract

The objective of this work is to analyze the distinctive linguistic characteristics of the Northern dialect compared to other dialects of Azerbaijan. The study of dialectal lexicon should first focus on understanding the historical development of each language and certain linguistic groups, as well as specific social history events. Some words in the northern dialect spread over a large area, while others cover smaller regions, and some are used only in individual villages. The extent of a word's area is not the main issue; all these words are important as lexical units and have entered our dialects from different languages. Therefore, it is crucial to investigate their origins and the processes through which they entered our language. Words that spread widely may reflect historical trade routes, migration patterns, or cultural exchanges, while those confined to smaller areas may indicate localized interactions or isolated communities. Even words used in individual villages can offer valuable information about micro-level linguistic changes and the preservation of archaic terms. Understanding the origin of these words involves tracing their etymological roots and identifying the languages they were borrowed from. This requires examining historical records, linguistic studies, and cultural exchanges. By studying these aspects, linguists can gain a comprehensive understanding of how different influences have shaped the dialectal lexicon, reflecting broader historical and social processes.

Keywords: Origin of dialects, Comparison of Turkic languages, Mixed dialect groups, Ethnic composition, Historical lexicon.