Directions and perspectives of organizing tourism recreation zones in Karabakh and Eastern Zangezur economic regions

Abstract

Karabakh and Eastern Zangezur possess rich tourism and recreational potential, characterized by a diverse territorial organization. Establishing Tourism-Recreational Zones (TRZ) to harness this potential will facilitate the development of competitive tourism offerings, efficient utilization of existing resources, and proper planning. This article delves into the methodology, theoretical underpinnings, the best international practices, specialized areas, and developmental pathways associated with TRZ creation. The specialization of TRZ encompasses international trends and competitive opportunities, spanning health, eco-health, recreation, eco-cultural, winter tourism, agro-eco, environmental, and outdoor tourism activities. Furthermore, it examines four stages of TRZ formation, three directions for organizing specialized cluster models, and respective application zones—eight and seven—for each indicator. These investigations pave the way for the development of a competitive tourism strategy within the region. The organization of the TRZ in the study region creates a number of overlaps, which allows for the provision of sustainable tourism. By using the natural, ecological, and cultural heritage potential within the TRZ, suitable types of tourism are promoted and their economic importance is increased. It will enable the formation of ecological, open-air, health-recreational, cultural and ethno-cultural, eco-agritourism products, and the increase of competitive opportunities. Considering the trends in the tourism industry, developing competitive tourism products in the region and determining economic efficiency will provide TRZ advantages in Azerbaijan.

Keywords:

Karabakh, Eastern Zangezur, Tourism clusters.